Radial Split Resistance of Chestnut Earlywood and Its Relation to Ring Width
Keywords:
<i>Castanea sativa</i>, European chestnut, radial split resistance, ring shakeAbstract
New equipment was developed to measure the maximal radial split resistance of individual annual rings in green European chestnut wood (Castanea sativa Mill.). This equipment was then used to compare the split resistance in chestnut trees with and without ring shake taken from three differently managed coppices from the southern part of the Swiss Alps. Results indicate that within these stands radial split resistance and annual ring width are positively correlated, and that the rates of ring-shake occurrence increase with narrow and weak growth rings. Forest management of chestnut coppices that leads to an increase in growth thickness might, therefore, be a way of reducing the risk of ring shake.References
Beery, H., G. Ifju, and E. McLain. 1983. Quantitative wood anatomy—relating anatomy to transverse tensile strength. Wood Fiber Sci.15:395-407.nBourgeois, C. 1992. Le chaêtaignier: Un arbre, un bois. Institut pour le deéveloppement forestier, Paris. 367 pp.nBurgert, I., A. Bernasconi, and D. Eckstein. 1999. Evidence for the strength function of rays in living trees. Holz Roh- Werkst.57:397-399.nChanson, B., J. Leban, and B. Thibaut. 1989. La roulure du chaâtaignier (Castanea sativa Mill.). Foreêt Meéditerrane éenne.11:15-32.nEckstein, D., I. Burgert, and E. Schwab. 1998. Gibt es einen Zusammenhang zwischen der radialen und der axialen Festigkeit im lebenden Baum? Allgemeine Forstund Jagd-Zeitung169:101-103.nFerrand, J. 1980. La roulure du chaêtaignier: Note preéliminaire. INRA-CNRF Station de recherche sur la qualité du bois. 15 pp.nFonti, P., and B. Frey. 2002. Is ray volume a possible factor influencing ring shake occurrence in chestnut wood? Trees, DOI 10.1007/s00468-002-0193-3.nFonti, P., and B. Frey., O.-U. Bräker, and F. Giudici. 2002a. Relationship between ring shake incidence and earlywood vessel characteristics in chestnut wood. IAWA Journal23:287-298.nFonti, P., N. Macchioni, and B. Thibaut. 2002b. Ring shake in chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.): State of the art. Ann. Forest Sci.59:129-140.nFrascaria, N., B. Chanson, B. Thibaut, and M. Lefranc. 1992. Génotypes et résistance mécanique radiale du bois de chaâtaignier (Castanea sativa Mill.): Analyse d'un des facteurs explicatifs de la roulure. Ann. Forest Sci.49:49-62.nKeller, R., and F. Thiercelin. 1975. Influence des gros rayons ligneux sur quelques propriétés du bois de hêtre. Ann. Forest Sci.32(2):113-129.nKollmann, F. 1956. Untersuchungen über die Querzugfestigkeit der Holzer. Forstwissenschaftliches Centralblatt75:304-318.nLeban, J. 1985. Contribution à l'étude de la roulure du chaâtaignier. Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine, Nancy, France. 164 pp.nMacchioni, N. 1995. Mechanical strength and ring shake in chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.). Forêt Méditerraneéenne16:67-73.nSchniewind, A. 1959. Transverse anisotropy of wood: A function of gross anatomic structure. Forest Prod. J.9:350-359.nStanzl-Tschegg, S., E. Tschegg, and A. Teischinger. 1994. Fracture energy of spruce wood after different drying procedures. Wood Fiber Sci.26:467-478.nStanzl-Tschegg, D. Tan, and E. Tschegg. 1995. New splitting method for wood fracture characterization. Wood Sci. and Technol.29:31-50.nTschegg, E. 1986. Equipment and appropriate specimen shape for tests to measure fracture values. Patent No. AT-390328.nTschegg, E., K. Frähmann, and S. Stanzl-Tschegg. 2001. Damage and fracture mechanisms during mode I and III loading of wood. Holzforschung55:525-533.nZobel, B. H., and J. P. Van Buijtenen. 1989. Wood variation: Its causes and control. Springer series in wood science, Springer, New York, NY. 363 pp.n
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
The copyright of an article published in Wood and Fiber Science is transferred to the Society of Wood Science and Technology (for U. S. Government employees: to the extent transferable), effective if and when the article is accepted for publication. This transfer grants the Society of Wood Science and Technology permission to republish all or any part of the article in any form, e.g., reprints for sale, microfiche, proceedings, etc. However, the authors reserve the following as set forth in the Copyright Law:
1. All proprietary rights other than copyright, such as patent rights.
2. The right to grant or refuse permission to third parties to republish all or part of the article or translations thereof. In the case of whole articles, such third parties must obtain Society of Wood Science and Technology written permission as well. However, the Society may grant rights with respect to Journal issues as a whole.
3. The right to use all or part of this article in future works of their own, such as lectures, press releases, reviews, text books, or reprint books.