Variation of Internal Checks Related to Anatomical Structure and Density in <i>Eucalyptus Nitens</i> Wood
Keywords:
Internal checks, vessel frequency, growth rings width, basic densityAbstract
The occurrence of internal checks and their relationship with anatomical structure and basic density in three clones of Eucalyptus nitens plantation trees grown in the eighth region of Chile were studied. Two trees per clone were sampled. The number, radial location, and length of internal checks were determined in samples oven-dried at temperatures increasing from 50 to 100°C. Wood anatomical features including vessel frequency and diameter and annual growth ring width were measured by image analysis. Results show that internal checks were greater for clones with lower basic density. Internal check frequency decreased with height in the tree and increased from pith to bark. A low wood basic density was related to greater ring width and vessel frequency, which contributed to the development of internal checks.References
Ananías RA, Díaz C, Leandro L (2009) Estudio preliminar de la contracción y el colapso en Eucalyptus nitens [in Spanish, Abstract in English]. Maderas-Cienc Tecnol 11(3):251-262.nBlackburn D, Hamilton M, Harwood C, Innnes T, Potts B, Williams D (2010) Stiffness and checking of Eucalyptus nitens sawn boards: Genetic variation and potential for genetic improvement. Tree Genet Genomes 6:757-765.nChaffey N (2002) Wood microscopical techniques. Pages 17-40 in N. Chaffey, ed. Wood formation in trees. Chap. 3. Taylor & Francis, New York, NY.nEvans R, Stringer S, Kibblewhite P (2004) Variation of microfibril angle, density and fibre orientation in twenty-nine Eucalyptus nitens trees. Appita J 53(5):450-457.nINFOR (2011) Anuario forestal [in Spanish]. Boletín Estadístico No. 132. INFOR, Santiago, Chile.nINN (1986) NCh 176/2 of 18-Determinación de la densidad de la madera Instituto Nacional de Normalización [in Spanish]. Santiago, Chile, 11 p.nLausberg MJF, Gilchrist KF, Skipwith H (1995) Wood properties of Eucalyptus nitens grown in New Zealand. N Z J For Sci 25(2):147-163.nLeandro L (2010) Propiedades de familias de Eucalyptus nitens relacionadas con el secado [in Spanish]. Tesis de Doctorado en Ciencias e Industrias de la Madera. Depto. Ingeniería en Maderas, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad del Bío-Bío, Concepción, Chile.nLeandro L, Ananías RA, Cloutier A, Diaz-vaz JE, Bermedo M, Sanhueza R, Lasserre JP (2008) Estudio preliminar de las grietas internas en anillos de madera inicial y su relación con algunas características de la estructura anatómica y la densidad en Eucalyptus nitens [in Spanish, Abstract in English]. Interciencia 33(11):829-834.nMcKenzie HM, Shelbourne CJA, Kimberley MO, McKinley RB, Britton RA (2003) Processing young plantation-grown Eucalyptus nitens for solid-wood products. 2: Predicting product quality from tree, increment core, disc, and 1-m billet properties. N Z J For Sci 33(1):79-113.nMcKimm RJ, Ilic Y (1987) Characteristics of the wood of young fast grown trees of Eucalyptus nitens maiden with special reference to provenance variation. III: Anatomical and physical characteristic. Aust For Res 17:18-28.nMcKinley B, Shelbourne C, Penellum B, Kimberley O (2002) Wood properties of young Eucalyptus nitens, E. globulus, and E. maidenii in Northland, New Zealand. N Z J For Sci 32(3):334-356.nShelbourne CJA, Nicholas ID, McKinley RB, Low CB, McConochie RM, Lausberg MJF (2002) Wood density and internal checking of young Eucalyptus nitens in New Zealand as affected by site and height up the tree. N Z J For Sci 32(3):357-379.nValenzuela P, Bustos C, Lasserre JP, Gacitúa W (2012) Caracterización nanomecánica de la estructura celular y anatómica de Eucalyptus nitens y su relación con la frecuencia de grietas y rajaduras en madera redonda [in Spanish, Abstract in English]. Maderas-Cienc Tecnol 14(3):321-337.nWashusen R, Harwood R, Morrow A, Northway R, Valencia JC, Volker P, Wood M, Farrell R (2009) Pruned plantation-grown Eucalyptus nitens: Effect of thinning and conventional processing practices on sawn board quality and recovery. N Z J For Sci 39:39-55.n
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
The copyright of an article published in Wood and Fiber Science is transferred to the Society of Wood Science and Technology (for U. S. Government employees: to the extent transferable), effective if and when the article is accepted for publication. This transfer grants the Society of Wood Science and Technology permission to republish all or any part of the article in any form, e.g., reprints for sale, microfiche, proceedings, etc. However, the authors reserve the following as set forth in the Copyright Law:
1. All proprietary rights other than copyright, such as patent rights.
2. The right to grant or refuse permission to third parties to republish all or part of the article or translations thereof. In the case of whole articles, such third parties must obtain Society of Wood Science and Technology written permission as well. However, the Society may grant rights with respect to Journal issues as a whole.
3. The right to use all or part of this article in future works of their own, such as lectures, press releases, reviews, text books, or reprint books.