Specific Gravity, Fiber Length, and Extractive Content of Young Paulownia

Authors

  • James R. Olson
  • Stanley B. Carpenter

Keywords:

Within-tree variation, wood properties, specific gravity, fiber length, extractive content, growth rate, pulpwood, Paulownia tomentosa

Abstract

The potential of using paulownia (Paulownia tomentosa) as a pulpwood species was assessed by evaluating the within-tree variation in specific gravity, fiber length, and extractive content of young trees growing on surface-mined land. Stem-wood fiber length and extractive-free specific gravity averaged 0.79 mm and 0.249, respectively. Total average extractive content approached 13%. Compared with other fast-growing hardwoods, paulownia has a lower specific gravity, shorter fiber length, and higher extractive content. All of these factors make paulownia a poor pulpwood species for most types of paper. Its fast growth rate may, however, favor the species as a valuable fiber source for some specialty-type papers where strength is not important.

References

Barker, R. G. 1974. Papermaking properties of young hardwoods. Tappi 57(8):107-111.nBeckjord, P. R., and M. S. McIntosh. 1983. Paulownia tomentosa: Effects of fertilization and coppicing in plantation establishments. So. J. Appl. For. 7(5):81-85.nBuchanan, M. A. 1963. Extraneous compounds in wood. Pages 313-367 in B. L. Browning, ed., The chemistry of wood. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., NY.nCarpenter, S. B., and D. H. Graves. 1979. Paulownia-A valuable new timber resource. Univ. Kentucky College Agric. Coop. Exten. Serv. FOR.-11.nChad, W., and E. H. Pommer. 1980. (Particleboard from Kiri (Paulownia tomentosa).) Holz Roh-Werkst. 38(10):385-391.nFengel, D., and D. Grosser. 1975. (Chemical composition of softwoods and hardwoods—A bibliographical review.) Holz Roh- Werkst. 33(1):32-34.nJett, J. B., and B. J. Zobel. 1975. Wood and pulping properties of young hardwoods. Tappi 58(1):92-96.nJun-Qing, C., et al. 1983. (Studies on the wood properties of the genus Paulownia I. II, III.) Scienta Silvae Sinicae 19(1):57-63; 19(2):153-167; 19(3):284-291.nLarson, R. O. 1981. The paulownia tree. American Paulownia Corp., Box 554, 1221A Superior Avenue, Sheboygan, WI. 4 pp.nMarton, R., G. R. Stairs, and E. J. Schreiner. 1968. Influence of growth rate and clonal effects on wood anatomy and pulping properties of hybrid poplars, Tappi 51(5):230-235.nMoore, W. E., and M. Effland. 1974. Chemical imposition of fast-growth juvenile wood and slow-growth mature sycamore and cottonwood. Tappi 57(8):96-98.nPanshin, A. J., and de Zeeuw. 1980. Textbook of wood technology. McGraw-Hill Book Co., NY.nRomeka, W. S. 1951. Paulownia cash crop for tomorrow. Unpublished report to Agronomy and Agricultural Economics Departments, Univ. Maryland.nSchuerch, C. 1963. The hemicelluloses. Pages 191-243 in B. L. Browning, ed., The chemistry of wood. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., NY.nStearns, J. L. 1944. Paulownia as a tree commerce. Am. Forests 52(2):60-61, 95-96.nTang, R. C., S. B. Carpenter, R. F. Wittwer, and D. H. Graves. 1980. Paulownia-A crop tree for wood products and reclamation of surface-mined land. So. J. Appl. For. 4(1): 19-24.nTechnical Association of Pulp and Paper Industry. 1978. Preparation of wood for chemical analysis. Standard T 12 os-75- TAPPI, Atlanta, GA.nUSDA Forest Service Forest Products Laboratory. 1974. Wood Handbook. USDA Agric. Handbook. 72.nVital, B. R., W. F. Ehmann, and R. S. Boone. 1974. How species and board densities affect properties of exotic hardwood particleboards. For. Prod. J. 24(12):37-45.nWahlgren, H. E., and D. O. Yandle. 1970. Development of a model for estimating tree specific gravity of loblolly pine. Wood Sci. 2(3): 129-135.nZhao-Hua, Z. 1983. Personal communication.n

Downloads

Published

2007-06-28

Issue

Section

Research Contributions