Bending Moment Resistance of L-Shaped Two-Gusset-Plate Furniture Joints in Oriented Strandboard
Keywords:
Bending moment resistance, staple-connected joints, gusset-plate joints, oriented strandboard, density profile, mechanical modelAbstract
Bending moment resistances of L-shaped joints connected with two gusset plates stapled on one side of joint members in oriented strandboard (OSB) were investigated. Factors were joint member material type, rail width, and number of staples. Experimental results showed that ultimate moment resistances of L-shaped, gusset-plate joints ranged from 429 to 842 N-m. Ultimate moment resistance loads of joints connected with 12 staples were 43% higher than those with 8 staples. Ultimate moment resistance loads increased as rail width increased from 152 to 203 mm with an increment of 25.4 mm, but the significance was affected by material type and number of staples. The increase in ultimate moment resistance loads of L-shaped, gusset-plate joints was not sensitive to material density profile change and density increase when 178-mm-wide or less rails were used, but the increase in moment resistances was sensitive to density increase when 203-mm-wide rails were used. Moment load-displacement curves of gusset-plate joints indicated that moment resistance loads at the ultimate point were two times their corresponding moment resistance loads at a proportional limit. The mechanical model was verified experimentally as a valid means for deriving estimation equations of moment resistances of L-shaped, gusset-plate joints in OSB.References
APA (1997) Panel handbook & grade glossary. American Plywood Association, Tacoma, WA.nASTM (2010a) D 4442-92. Standard test methods for direct moisture content measurements of wood and wood-base materials. American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, PA.nASTM (2010b) D 1761-06. Standard test method for mechanical fasteners in wood. American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, PA.nDemirel S (2012) Static and fatigue performance of oriented strandboard as upholstered furniture frame stock. PhD dissertation, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS. 175 pp.nEckelman CA (1971) Designing joints with gusset plates. Furniture Design & Manufacturing 43(9):72-79.nErdil YZ, Zhang J, Eckelman CA (2003) Staple holding strength of furniture frame joints constructed of plywood and oriented standboard. Forest Prod J 53(1):70-75.nWang X, Salenikovich A, Mohammad M, Echavarriar C, Zhang J (2007) Moment capacity of oriented strandboard gusset-plate joints for upholstered furniture: Part 1: Static load. Forest Prod J 57(7/8):39-45.nWilkinson TL (1984) Longtime performance of trussed rafters with different connection systems. Res. Pap. FPL 444, USDA For Serv Forest Prod Lab, Madison, WI. 19 pp.nZhang J, Maupin M (2005) Face lateral and withdrawal resistances of staple joints in furniture-grade pine-plywood. Forest Prod J 54(6):40-46.nZhang J, Quin F, Tackett B (2001) Bending fatigue life of two-pin dowel joints constructed of wood and wood composites. Forest Prod J 51(10):73-78.nZhang J, Quin F, Tackett B, Park S (2002) Direct withdrawal strength of single-staple joints in pine plywood. Forest Prod J 52(2):86-91.n
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
The copyright of an article published in Wood and Fiber Science is transferred to the Society of Wood Science and Technology (for U. S. Government employees: to the extent transferable), effective if and when the article is accepted for publication. This transfer grants the Society of Wood Science and Technology permission to republish all or any part of the article in any form, e.g., reprints for sale, microfiche, proceedings, etc. However, the authors reserve the following as set forth in the Copyright Law:
1. All proprietary rights other than copyright, such as patent rights.
2. The right to grant or refuse permission to third parties to republish all or part of the article or translations thereof. In the case of whole articles, such third parties must obtain Society of Wood Science and Technology written permission as well. However, the Society may grant rights with respect to Journal issues as a whole.
3. The right to use all or part of this article in future works of their own, such as lectures, press releases, reviews, text books, or reprint books.