Tensile Properties of Spruce Under Different Conditions
Keywords:
Defibration, separation energy, subnormal temperature, strength, thermal degradation, thermal softening, lignin, hemicelluloseAbstract
The mechanical properties of spruce were studied at various temperatures ranging from-190 C to + 250 C. Diagrams are presented to show how maximum tensile stress, strain. modulus of elasticity. and work-to-maximum load changes as a function of temperature. The fracture energy reaches a maximum value around-40 C and is reduced to a low level at 150 C and over. Tensile stress increases in a linear manner with a decrease in temperature reaching a theoretical maximum at zero Kelvin degree.References
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