Electrical Energy from Industrial Lignin: A Preliminary Evaluation

Authors

  • Alan Wilkinson
  • Cornelius Steelink

Keywords:

Pyrolyzed lignin, zinc-lignin batteries, redox properties, voltaic cells, kraft lignin utilization

Abstract

Kraft lignins can be pyrolyzed to durable, electrically conducting solids. These pyrolysates are able to function as cathodes in metal-lignin batteries. Voltage-time characteristics and fuel cell capabilities are discussed: results show sufficient promise to warrant further study.

References

Collins, D. H. (ed.) 1971. Primary power sources #3. Oriel Press, London.nGlicksman, R., and C. K. Morehouse. 1959. Investigation of the electro-chemical characteristics of organic compounds IV. Quinone compounds. Electrochem. Soc. 106(9):741-745.nMantel, C. L. 1970. Batteries and energy systems. McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York. pp. 59-63.nSandstede, G. (ed.) 1972. From electrocatalysis to fuel cells. Univ. Wash. Press, Seattle.nSchumacher, E. A. 1971. In G. W. Heise and N. C. Cahoon, eds. The primary battery, v. I. J. Wiley and Sons, New York.nSteelink, C. 1966. Stable free radicals in lignin and lignin oxidation products. Adv. Chem. 59:51-64.nTollin, G., and C. Steelink. 1966. Biological polymers related to catechol: EPR and IR studies of melanin, tannin, lignin, humic acid and hydroxyquinones. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 112:377-379.n

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Published

2007-06-05

Issue

Number 1 / Spring 1975

Section

Research Contributions

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