Weathering and Finish Performance of Acetylated Aspen Fiberboard

Authors

  • William C. Feist
  • Roger M. Rowell
  • John A. Youngquist

Keywords:

Acetylation, natural weathering, accelerated weathering, aspen, surface roughness, swelling, fiberboard, paints, stains

Abstract

Unfinished and finished fiberboards prepared from untreated and acetylated (15 weight percent gain) aspen fibers were exposed to accelerated or outdoor weathering. Acetylated fiberboards swelled less than untreated fiberboards after weathering. Acetylated fiberboards were smoother than untreated ones after treatment, and acetylation helped retain surface smoothness of both finished and unfinished fiberboards after weathering. Finished and unfinished acetylated fiberboards also had less mildew growth after outdoor weathering compared to untreated fiberboards, demonstrating the greater biological resistance of the treated boards. A penetrating semitransparent oil-based stain did not perform as well on acetylated fiberboard as on untreated fiberboard because the finish could not penetrate the treated surface. Therefore, not as much material could be applied to the acetylated boards. Film-forming finishes (paints and solid-color stains) performed equally well on acetylated and untreated boards after 2 years of outdoor exposure.

References

Black, J. M., and E. A. Mraz. 1974. Inorganic surface treatments for weather-resistance natural finishes. Res. Pap. 232. USDA Forest Serv., Forest Prod. Laboratory, Madison, WI. 39 pp.nBlack, J. M., D. F. Laughnan, and E. A. Mraz. 1979. Forest Products Laboratory natural finish. Res. Note FPL-046. USDA Forest Serv., Forest Prod. Laboratory, Madison, WI. 8 pp.nFeist, W. C. 1987. Weathering performance of finished yellow-poplar siding. Forest Prod. J. 37(3): 15-22.nFeist, W. C. 1988. Role of pigment concentration in the weathering of semitransparent stains. Forest Prod. J. 38(2):41-44.nFeist, W. C., and D. N.-S. Hon. 1984. Chemistry of weathering and protection. Pages 401-451 In R. M. Rowell, ed. The chemistry of solid wood. Advances in chemistry series 207. American Chem. Soc., Washington, DC.nFeist, W. C., and E. A. Mraz. 1978. Comparison of outdoor and accelerated weathering of unprotected softwoods. Forest Prod. J. 28(3):38-43.nFeist, W. C., and R. M. Rowell. 1982. Ultraviolet degradation and accelerated weathering of chemically modified wood. In D. N.-S. Hon, ed. Graft copolymerization of lignocellulosic fibers. Symposium Series 187. American Chem. Soc., Washington, DC. Chapter 21.nFeist, W. C., R. M. Rowell., and W. D. Ellis. Moisture sorption and accelerated weathering of acetylated and methacrylated aspen. Wood Fiber Sci. Submitted for publication.nOestman, B. A.-L. 1983. Surface roughness of wood-based panels after aging. Forest Prod. J. 33(7/8):35-42.nRowell, R. M. 1984. Penetration and reactivity of cell-wall components. Pages 175-210 in R. M. Rowell, ed. The chemistry of solid wood. Advances in Chemistry Series 207. American Chem. Soc., Washington, DC.nRowell, R. M., W. C. Feist, and W. D. Ellis. 1981. Weathering of chemically modified southern pine. Wood Sci. 13(4):202-208.nRowell, R. M., A.-M. Tillman, and Z. Liu. 1986a. Dimensional stabilization of flakeboard by chemical modification. Wood Sci. Tech. 20:83-95.nRowell, R. M., A.-M. Tillman, and R. Simonson. 1986b. A simplified procedure for the acetylation of hardwood and softwood flakes for flakeboard production. J. Wood Chem. Tech. 6(3):427-448.nRowell, R. M., J. A. Youngquist, and I. B. Sachs. 1987. Adhesive bonding of acetylated aspen flakes, Part 1. Surface changes, hydrophobicity, adhesive penetration and strength. Int. J. Adhesion and Adhesives 7(4):183-188.nRowell, R. M., Y. Imamura, S. Kawai, and M. Norimoto. 1989. Dimensional stability, decay resistance, and mechanical properties of veneer-faced low-density particleboards made from acetylated wood. Wood Fiber Sci. 21(1):67-79.nU.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory. 1987. Wood handbook: Wood as an engineering material. Ag. Handb. 72. Rev. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC. Chapter 16.n

Downloads

Published

2007-06-28

Issue

Section

Research Contributions