Fatigue Strength of Wood Under Pulsating Tension-Torsion Combined Loading

Authors

  • Yasutoshi Sasaki
  • Mariko Yamasaki

Keywords:

Fatigue, combined loading, <i>S-N</i> curve, failure criterion, biaxial stress

Abstract

Fatigue strength of wood under cyclic tension-torsion combined loading was investigated experimentally. The material used for the experiments was a rectangular bar of Japanese cypress. Pulsating tension-torsion combined loadings were respectively applied along and around the longitudinal axis of the specimen, which coincided with the longitudinal direction of the wood. The obtained results of fatigue tests were found to be influenced by the combined-stress ratios and the applied stress levels, and were summarized as follows: 1) All data were located in a slightly wide band on the S-N plot in spite of different combined-stress ratios, but the slope of the S-N curves became low when tensile stress was dominant. 2) Failure modes of the test specimen depended on whether tensile or shear stress was dominant in the biaxial stress ratios. 3) Hill's criterion for the static strength was suitable for evaluating the fatigue strength under combined-stress ratios.

References

Cezayirlioglu, H., E. Bahniuk, D. T. Davy, and K. G. Heiple. 1985. Anisotropic yield behavior of bone under combined axial force and torque. J. Biomech.18: 61-69.nFujii, T., S. Amijima, F. Lin, and T. Sagami. 1992. Fatigue behavior of plain woven glass fiber laminates under pulsating tension/pulsating torsion combined loading (in Japanese). Trans. Jpn. Soc. Mech. Eng. (A) 58:1751-1758.nHill, R. 1948. A theory of the yielding and plastic flow of anisotropic metals. Proc. Royal Soc. Series A193: 281-297.nImayama, N., and T. Matsumoto. 1970. Studies on the fatigue of wood—Phenomenal study on the fatigue process (in Japanese). J. Jpn. Wood Res. Soc.16:319-325.nKrempl, E., and T. M. Niu. 1982. Graphite/Epoxy [±45]s tubes. Their static axial and shear properties and their fatigue behavior under completely reversed load controlled loading. J. Comp. Mat.16:172-187.nMcNatt, J. D. 1970. Design stresses for hardboard—Effect rate, duration, and repeated loading. Forest Prod. J.20:53-60.nMcNatt, J. D. 1978. Linear regression of fatigue data. Wood Sci.11:39-41.nOkajima, T. 1970. The strength of concrete under combined axial force (compression and tension) and torsional moment (in Japanese). Trans. Arch. Inst. Jpn.178:1-9.nOkuyama, T., A. Itoh, and S. N. Marsoem. 1984. Mechanical responses of wood to repeated loading I—Tensile and compressive fatigue fractures. J. Jpn. Wood Res. Soc.30:791-798.nOriguchi, K., H. Yoshihara, and M. Ohta. 1997. Yield behavior of wood under compression-shear combined stress condition (in Japanese). J. Soc. Mat. Sci. Jpn.46: 385-389.nOwen, M. J., and M. J. Griffiths. 1978. Evaluation of biaxial stress failure surfaces for a glass fabric reinforced polyester resin under static and fatigue loading. J. Mater. Sci.13:1521-1537.nSuzuki, N., and Y. Okohira. 1982. On the measurement of shearing strength by means of the torsion test of wood sticks with rectangular cross section (in Japanese). Bull. Fac. Agr. Mie Univ.65:41-49.nSuzuki, S., and F. Saito. 1984. Fatigue behavior of particle board in tension perpendicular to the surface—Effect of the surface. J. Jpn. Wood Res. Soc.30:799-806.nTakahashi, H. E. (Ed.). 1999. Mechanical loading of bones and joints. Springer-Verlag, Tokyo, Japan.nTsai, S. W., and E. M. Wu. 1971. General theory of strength for anisotropic materials. J. Comp. Mat.5:58-80.nYamasaki, M., and Y. Sasaki. 2000a. Failure behavior of wood (Japanese cypress) under combined axial force and torque—Effect of loading method and loading path (in Japanese). Trans. Jpn. Soc. Mech. Eng. (A)66: 1612-1619.nYamasaki, M., and Y. Sasaki. 2000b. Effect of loading method on the elastic properties of wood (Japanese cypress) under combined axial force and torque (in Japanese). Trans. Jpn. Soc. Mech. Eng. (A)66:2144-2150.nYamasaki, M., and Y. Sasaki. 2001a. Yield behavior of wood under combined static axial force and torque. Exp. Mech. (received for publication)nYamasaki, M., and Y. Sasaki. 2001b. Elastic properties of wood under combined static axial force and torque. J. Mater. Sci. (received for publication)nYamasaki, M., Y. Sasaki., and K. Ando. 1999. Mechanical properties of wood under combined axial force and torque (in Japanese). J. Jpn. Wood Res. Soc.45:297-305.nYoshihara, H., and H. Ohta. 1993. Measurement of the shear moduli of wood by the torsion of a rectangular bar. J. Jpn. Wood Res. Soc.39:993-997.n

Downloads

Published

2007-06-05

Issue

Section

Research Contributions