Dimensional Stability of Acetylated Aspen Flakeboard

Authors

  • John A. Youngquist
  • Andrzej Krzysik
  • Roger M. Rowell

Keywords:

Flakeboards, dimensional stability, thickness swell, chemical treatment, physical property

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine if thickness swelling of flakeboards, which is much greater than that of plywood or solid wood, can be improved by chemical modification of the constituent wood flakes prior to board manufacture. The chemical treatment involved acetylation of oven-dry aspen ring flakes with a 50/50 mixture of acetic anhydride and xylene. Thickness swell of treated and control samples was measured by either immersion in water for periods of up to 10 days or exposure to 90% relative humidity for periods of up to 20 days. Treated samples exhibited one-sixth to one-seventh the thickness swelling of controls for the water-soak test. Similar trends were observed for humidity exposure.

References

American National Standards Institute. 1979. American National Standard, mat-formed wood particleboard. Specification ANSI A208.1. ANSI, New York.nAmerican Society for Testing and Materials. 1978. Standard methods of evaluating the properties of wood-base fiber and particle panel materials. ASTM Stand. Desig. D 1037-78. ASTM, Philadelphia, PA.nBeech, J. C. 1975. The thickness swelling of wood particleboard. Holzforschung 29(1):11-18.nBurmester, A. 1973. Effect of heat-pressure treatments of semi-dry wood on its dimensional stability. Holz Roh- Werkst. 31(6):237-243.nGatchell, C. J., B. G. Heebink, and F. V. Hefty. 1966. Influence of component variables on properties of particleboard for exterior use. For. Prod. J. 16(4):46-59.nHalligan, A. F., and A. P. Schniewind. 1972. Effect of moisture on physical and creep properties of particleboard. For. Prod. J. 22(4):41-48.nHeebink., G. G., and F. V. Hefty. 1969. Treatments to reduce thickness swelling of phenolic-bonded particleboard. For. Prod. J. 19(11):17-26.nHse, C.-Y. 1975. Properties of flakeboards from hardwoods growing on southern pine sites. For. Prod. J. 25(3):48-53.nHujanen, D. R. 1973. Comparison of three methods for dimensionally stabilizing wafer-type particleboard. For. Prod. J. 23(6):29-30.nKelly, Myron W. 1977. Critical literature review of relationships between processing parameters and physical properties of particleboard. USDA Forest Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. FPL-10. Forest Prod. Lab., Madison, WI.nLehmann, W. F., and F. V. Hefty. 1973. Resin efficiency and dimensional stability of flakeboards. USDA Forest Serv. Res. Pap. FPL 207. Forest Prod. Lab., Madison, WI.nNeusser, H., V. Krames, and K. Haidinger. 1965. The effect of moisture on particleboards with special considerations of swelling. Holzforsch. Holzverwert. Pt. I, 17(3):43-53; Pi. II, 17(4):57-69.nRowell, R. M. 1975. Chemical modification of wood: Advantages and disadvantages. Proc. Am. Wood-Preserv. Assoc. 71:41-51.nRowell, R. M., A. M. Tillman, and Z. Liu. 1986. Dimensional stabilization of flakeboard by chemical modification. Wood Sci. Tech. (in press).nSuchsland, O., and R. C. Enlow. 1968. Heat treatment of exterior particleboard. For. Prod. J. 18(8):24-28.nTarkow, H., A. J. Stamm, and E. C. O. Erickson. 1950. Acetylated wood. USD A Forest Serv. FPL Rep. No. 1593. Forest Prod. Lab., Madison, WI.nVital, B. R., W. F. Lehmann, and R. S. Boone. 1974. How species and board densities affect properties of exotic hardwood particleboards. For. Prod. J. 24(12):37-45.n

Downloads

Published

2007-06-28

Issue

Section

Research Contributions