TV Holography As A Possible Tool For Measuring Transverse Vibration of Logs: A Pilot Study
Keywords:
Nondestructive evaluation, vibration analysis, TV holography, laser interferometryAbstract
Vibration analysis on a short spruce log was performed by using TV holography, which is a laser interferometry technique applying video recording. This is a non-contact vibration measurements method capable of detecting amplitude of the scale of nanometers. It also allows for real-time inspection of vibrations and full-field measurements. The log was put into vibration by a periodic force acting on a point on the log surface. Resonant vibrations were found by varying the excitation frequency and running the TV holographic system in a phase modulation mode. Several bending modes, familiar from classical beam theory, were identified during the experiments. In addition, another type of vibration was discovered, in which the primary motion was in the transverse plane of the log, causing deformation of the cross-sectional shape. The results show that the method is suitable for measuring vibration patterns on logs. This information may be used for nondestructively predicting interior structural properties.References
Bodig, J., and B. A. Jayne. 1982. Mechanics of wood and wood composites. Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., New York, NY.nChui, Y. H. 1991. Simultaneous evaluation of bending and shear moduli of wood and the influence of knots on these parameters. Wood Sci. Technol. 25:125-134.nEk, and Jansson. 1986. Modal properties of wooden plates determined by TV-holography and electroacoustical methods. J. Sound Vibr. 111(1): 115-124.nHan, W. 1991. An intelligent ultrasonic system for log scanning. Ph.D thesis, Norwegian Institute of Technology, Trondheim, Norway.nHarless, T. E. G., F. G. Wagner, P. H. Steele, F. W. Taylor, V. Yadama, and C. W. McMillin. 1991. Methodology for locating defects within hardwood logs and determining their impact on lumber-value yield. Forest Prod. J. 41(4):25-30.nHearmon, R. F. S. 1996. Vibration testing of wood. Forest Prod. J. 16(8):29-39.nHoløyen, S., and R. Birkeland. 1987. Industrial methods for internal scanning of log defects: A progress report on an ongoing project in Norway. In 2nd International Conference on Scanning Technology in Sawmilling.nLandau, L. D., and E. M. Lifshitz. 1959. Theory of elasticity. Pergamon Press, New York, Ny.nLøkberg, O. J. 1984. ESPI-the ultimate holographic tool for vibration analysis. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 75(6):1783-1791.nLøkberg, O. J., and G. A. Slettemoen. 1981. Interferometric comparison of displacements by electronic speckle pattern interferometry. Appl. Optics 20:2630-2634.nOhlsson, S., and M. Perstorper. 1991. Elastic wood properties from dynamic tests and computer modeling. J. Struct. Eng. 118(10):2677-2690.nSteele, P. H., T. E. G. Harless, F. G. Wagner, and F. W. Taylor. 1987. Potential dollar increases from internal log information. Pages 231-250 in 7th International Symposium on Nondestructive Testing of Wood.nTaylor, F. W., F. W. Wagner, C. W. McMillin, I. L. Morgan, and F. F. Hopkins. 1984. Locating knots by industrial tomography—A feasibility study. Forest Prod. J. 34(5):42-46.nVikhagen, E. 1990. Nondestructive testing by use of TV holography and deformation phase gradient calculation. Appl. Optics 29(1):137-144.nWagner, F. C., and F. W. Taylor. 1975. Simulated sawing with a chipping headrig. Forest Prod. J. 25(10): 24-28.nWang, P. C., and S. J. Chang. 1986. Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging of wood. Wood Fiber Sci. 18(2):308-314.n
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
The copyright of an article published in Wood and Fiber Science is transferred to the Society of Wood Science and Technology (for U. S. Government employees: to the extent transferable), effective if and when the article is accepted for publication. This transfer grants the Society of Wood Science and Technology permission to republish all or any part of the article in any form, e.g., reprints for sale, microfiche, proceedings, etc. However, the authors reserve the following as set forth in the Copyright Law:
1. All proprietary rights other than copyright, such as patent rights.
2. The right to grant or refuse permission to third parties to republish all or part of the article or translations thereof. In the case of whole articles, such third parties must obtain Society of Wood Science and Technology written permission as well. However, the Society may grant rights with respect to Journal issues as a whole.
3. The right to use all or part of this article in future works of their own, such as lectures, press releases, reviews, text books, or reprint books.