Durability Assessment of Western Juniper from Five Different Growing Regions
Keywords:
Western juniper, heartwood, decay resistance, G. trabeum, T. versicolor, extractivesAbstract
The relationship between extractives content and resistance to fungal attack was examined in heartwood samples of western juniper (Juniperus occidentalis) collected from across the growing range. Mass losses of juniper samples exposed to Trametes versicolor were generally low and indicated that this species would be classified as highly durable, while mass losses for samples exposed to Gloeophyllum trabeum were higher and suggested that juniper heartwood was slightly less resistant to this fungus. Extractives levels were generally poorly correlated with decay resistance, but there were substantial differences in extractives content between samples from different geographic areas. The results suggest the need for further evaluation of a wider range of samples to better determine the relationship between extractives and decay resistance.
References
American Society for Testing Materials. 2001. Standard D-2017. Standard method of accelerated laboratory test of natural decay resistance of woods. In: ASTM Annual Book of Standards, Volume 4.10 Wood. ASTM, West Conshohocken, PA. Pages 322-326.
American Wood Preservers’ Association (AWPA). 2016. Standard E10 Standard method of testing wood preservatives by laboratory soil-block cultures. In: AWPA Book of Standards. Birmingham, Alabama. Pages 448-458.
American Wood Council (AWC). (2018) National design specification® for wood construction. Leesburg, VA.
Bowyer, J.L., Shmulsky, R., Haygreen, J.G. 2007. Forest products and wood science – an introduction. 131-134. Blackwell Publishing, Ames, Iowa, USA.
Gedney, D.R., Azuma, D.L., Bolsinger, C.L., and McKay N. (1999). Western juniper in eastern Oregon. USDA Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station General Technical Report PNW-GTR-464. 64 pp
Highley, T.L., (1995) Comparative durability of untreated wood in use above ground Int. Biodeter Biodegr., 35 (1995), pp. 409–419
Kurth, E.F. and Ross J.D. (1954). Volatile Oil from Western Juniper. Report No. C-3, Oregon Forest Products, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR.
Miller, R.F., Bates, J.D., Svejcar, T.J., Pierson, F.B., and Eddleman L.E. (2005). Biology, ecology, and management of western juniper (Juniperus occidentalis). Oregon State University Agricultural Experiment Station Technical Bulletin 152, 82 pp.
Morrell, JJ, DJ Miller, and PF Schneider. (1999). Service Life of Treated and Untreated Fence Posts: 1996 Post Farm Report. Research Contribution 26, Forest Research Laboratory, Oregon State University. 24 p.
Mun, S.P. & Prewitt, L. (2011) Antifungal Activity of Organic Extracts from Juniperus virginiana Heartwood against Wood Decay Fungi. Forest Products Journal: 2011, Vol. 61, No. 6, pp. 443-449.
Myers, C. G., Weidenhoeft, W. M., and Davis, W. M., (1998). Basic fiber and chemical properties of western juniper, Prepared by the U.S. Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, WI. Unpublished report. 3
Tumen, I., Eller, F. J., Clausen, C. A., and Teel, J. A. (2013). Antifungal activity of heartwood extracts from three Juniperus species. BioResources.com 8(1):12-2
Zabel, A.R. and Morrell, J.J., (1992). Wood Microbiology: Decay and Its Prevention, San Diego, CA: Academic Press Inc., 1992. Print.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
The copyright of an article published in Wood and Fiber Science is transferred to the Society of Wood Science and Technology (for U. S. Government employees: to the extent transferable), effective if and when the article is accepted for publication. This transfer grants the Society of Wood Science and Technology permission to republish all or any part of the article in any form, e.g., reprints for sale, microfiche, proceedings, etc. However, the authors reserve the following as set forth in the Copyright Law:
1. All proprietary rights other than copyright, such as patent rights.
2. The right to grant or refuse permission to third parties to republish all or part of the article or translations thereof. In the case of whole articles, such third parties must obtain Society of Wood Science and Technology written permission as well. However, the Society may grant rights with respect to Journal issues as a whole.
3. The right to use all or part of this article in future works of their own, such as lectures, press releases, reviews, text books, or reprint books.