Some Wood Properties of Plantation Pines, <i>Pinus Caribaea</i> and <i>Pinus Oocarpa</i>
Keywords:
Pinus caribaea, Pinus oocarpa, plantation pines, bending strength, compression strength, stiffness, specific gravity, tracheid length, age relationships, modulus of elasticity, modulus of ruptureAbstract
Pinus caribaea and Pinus oocarpa plantations in Brazil provided test trees from 4 to 17 years old. Wood of Pinus oocarpa exhibited slightly higher stiffness and bending and compression strengths than that of Caribbean pine. Increasing age was correlated with increases in these mechanical properties, and, in many cases, specific gravity.
Patterns of wood density distribution were determined by X-ray and water-displacement methods within cross sections from different heights of trees. In both species, tracheid length increased steadily with age and was greater in latewood than in earlywood.
References
American Society of Testing and Materials (ASTM). 1976. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Part 22, D7. Philadelphia, PA.nBoone, R. S., and M. Chudnoff. 1972. Compression wood formation and other characteristics of plantation-grown Pinus caribaea. Inst. Trop. Forestry. U.S. For. Serv. Res. Paper ITF-13.nBower, R. W., A. DeSuza, and J. F. Senft. 1976. Physical and mechanical properties of fast-grown plantation Caribbean pine (P. caribaea) from Brazil, South America. Purdue Univ. Res. Bull. 936. Lafayette, IN.nEchols, R. M. 1970. Moving-slit radiography of wood samples for incremental measurements. Pages 34-36 in J. H. G. Smith and J. Worrall, eds. Tree-ring analysis with special reference to North America. Univ. B.C. Fac. Forestry, Bull. 7, Vancouver, Canada.nEchols, R. M. 1972. Patterns of wood density distribution and growth rate in ponderosa pine. Proc. Symp. Effect of Growth Acceleration on Properties of Wood. Madison, WI. 1971:H1-H16.nHughes, J. F. 1968. Utilization of the wood of low-altitude tropical pines. In FAO World Symp. Man-made forests and their industrial importance. FAO, Rome, Italy.nKukachka, B. F. 1969. Properties of imported tropical woods. Paper SC-5/TH-5 (6): Proc. of the Conference on tropical hardwoods. State Univ. Coll. For. Syracuse Univ., Syracuse, NY.nLamb, A. F. A. 1968. Choice of pines for lowland tropical sites. In FAO World Symposium on man-made forests and their industrial importance, FAO, Rome, Italy.nMirov, N. T. 1967. The genus Pinus. The Ronald Press Company, New York, NY.nU.S. Forest Products Laboratory. 1974. Wood handbook: wood as an engineering material. USDA Agriculture Handbook #72. Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.nWilson, J. W. 1951. An outline of microtechnique methods for the wood technologist. Univ. B.C. Fac. For., Vancouver, Canada.n
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
The copyright of an article published in Wood and Fiber Science is transferred to the Society of Wood Science and Technology (for U. S. Government employees: to the extent transferable), effective if and when the article is accepted for publication. This transfer grants the Society of Wood Science and Technology permission to republish all or any part of the article in any form, e.g., reprints for sale, microfiche, proceedings, etc. However, the authors reserve the following as set forth in the Copyright Law:
1. All proprietary rights other than copyright, such as patent rights.
2. The right to grant or refuse permission to third parties to republish all or part of the article or translations thereof. In the case of whole articles, such third parties must obtain Society of Wood Science and Technology written permission as well. However, the Society may grant rights with respect to Journal issues as a whole.
3. The right to use all or part of this article in future works of their own, such as lectures, press releases, reviews, text books, or reprint books.