Creep Behavior of Flakeboards Made with a Mixture of Southern Species

Authors

  • Eddie W. Price

Keywords:

Deflection, flakeboard, southern pine plywood

Abstract

Deflection of oriented flakeboards, random flakeboards, and southern pine plywood was evaluated for small size bending specimens and concentrated loads applied to panels nailed on framing lumber. The flakeboards contained a mixture of southern hardwoods and pine; the plywood was 3-ply 1/2-inch and 4-ply 5/8-inch construction. Tests of both panel directions, all load levels and RH cycles showed plywood bending specimens with the smallest deflection increase, and both random and oriented flakeboard bending specimens showed more increases. The plywood relative creep averaged 1.76; the flakeboard relative creep averaged 2.26 and 2.30 for oriented and random construction, respectively. For the concentrated loading, oriented flakeboard panels with the smallest initial deflection had the largest creep after 32 days. Random flakeboard and plywood showed less creep.

References

Dinwoodie, J. M., B. H. Paxton, and C. B. Pierce. 1981. Creep in chipboard—Part 3: Initial assessment of the influence of moisture content and level of stressing on rate of creep and time to failure. Wood Sci. Technol.15(2):125-144.nHaygreen, J., H. Hall, K.-N. Yang, and R. Sawicki. 1975. Studies of flexural creep behavior in particleboard under changing humidity conditions. Wood Fiber7(2):74-90.nHirai, N., T. Maekawa, Y. Nishimura, and S. Yamano. 1981. The effect of temperature on the bending creep of wood. J. Jap. Wood Res. Soc.27(9):703-706.nHoyle, R. J., and R. D. Adams. 1975. Load duration factors for strand wood, plywood, and clear wood. Pages 83-107 in T. M. Maloney, ed., Proc. of Ninth Washington State Univ. Symp. on Particleboard, Washington State Univ., Pullman, WA.nHse, C.-Y., P. Koch, C. W. McMillin, and E. W. Price. 1975. Laboratory scale-development of a structural exterior flakeboard from hardwoods growing on southern pine sites. For. Prod. J.25(4):42-50.nLehmann, W. F., T. J. Ramaker, and F. V. Hefty. 1975. Creep characteristics of structural panels. Pages 151-173 in T. M. Maloney, ed., Proc. of Ninth Washington State Univ. Symp. on Particleboard, Washington State Univ., Pullman, WA.nLyon, D. E., and A. P. Schniewind. 1978. Prediction of creep in plywood. Part 1. Prediction models for creep in plywood. Wood Fiber10(1):28-38.nMukudai, J., and M. Taguchi. 1980a. Non-linear viscoelastic behavior and non-linear superposition of wood in bend. I. Non-linear creep behavior and evaluation of stepped-load creep deflection at non-linear stress level. J. Jap. Wood Res. Soc.26(3):146-158.nMukudai, J., and M. Taguchi. 1980b. Non-linear viscoelastic behavior and non-linear superposition of wood in bending. II. Evaluation of load stress relaxation by stepped-deflections at non-linear strain level. J. Jap. Wood Res. Soc.26(3):159-170.nPrice, E. W. 1978. Properties of flakeboard panels made from southern species. Pages 101-117 in Structural flakeboard from forest residues; Symp. Proc., Kansas City, MO, June 6-8, U.S. Dep. Agric. For. Serv., Gen. Tech. Rep. WO-5.nSaito, F., M. Ikeda, and K. Ogawa. 1979. Time-related flexural behaviour of particleboards under long term load. J. Jap. Wood Res. Soc.26(11):714-718.n

Downloads

Published

2007-06-27

Issue

Section

Research Contributions