A Note on the Effect of Air-Drying On Vessel Openings and Air-Blockage in Yellow-Poplar
Keywords:
<i>Liriodendron tulipifera</i>, <i>Fagus americana</i>, <i>Quercus rubra</i>, scalariform vessel perforation plate, saturation moisture content, specific gravity determinationAbstract
The scalariform vessel perforation plates of yellow-poplar were examined and photographed microscopically in the green condition and after air-drying. The saturation moisture content of green and once air-dried yellow-poplar was also studied.
Air-drying distorted but did not break bars in the scalariform plates, and it probably had no effect on increasing permeability of yellow-poplar. Air-drying and then rewetting, however, increased the saturation moisture content of the yellow poplar by eliminating the air bubbles entrapped in the green specimens. It is suggested that elimination of air blockage caused the increased permeability.
References
Chen, P. Y. S., E. I. Sucoff, and R. L. Hossfeld. 1970. The effect of cations on the permeability of wood to aqueous solutions. Holzforshung 24(2):65-67.nComstock, G. L. 1968. Physical and structural aspects of the longitudinal permeability of wood. Ph.D. Thesis, State Univ. College of Forestry at Syracuse Univ., Syracuse, N. Y. 285 pp.nCooper, G. A. 1960. Specific gravity of red pine as related to stem and crown-formed wood. Iowa State J. Sci. 34(4):693-707.nKelso, W. C., R. O. Gertjejensen, and R. L. Hossfeld. 1963. The effect of air blockage upon the permeability of wood to liquids. Univ. of Minn. Agr. Exp. Sta. Tech. Bull. 242, 40 pp., illus.nLiese, W., and J. Bauch. 1967. On the closure of bordered pits in conifers. Wood Sci. Technol. 1(1):1-13.nMeyer, R. W., and A. G. Muhammad. 1971. Scalariform perforation-plate fine structure. Wood Fiber 3(3):139-149.nSmith, D. M. 1954. Maximum moisture content method for determining specific gravity of small wood samples. USDA For. Prod. Lab. Rep. 2014.nStamm, A. J. 1964. Wood and cellulose science. Ronald Press, New York. 549 pp.nSucoff, E. I., P. Y. S. Chen, and R. L. Hossfeld. 1965. Permeability of unseasoned xylem of northern white cedar. For. Prod. J. 15(8): 321-324.n
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
The copyright of an article published in Wood and Fiber Science is transferred to the Society of Wood Science and Technology (for U. S. Government employees: to the extent transferable), effective if and when the article is accepted for publication. This transfer grants the Society of Wood Science and Technology permission to republish all or any part of the article in any form, e.g., reprints for sale, microfiche, proceedings, etc. However, the authors reserve the following as set forth in the Copyright Law:
1. All proprietary rights other than copyright, such as patent rights.
2. The right to grant or refuse permission to third parties to republish all or part of the article or translations thereof. In the case of whole articles, such third parties must obtain Society of Wood Science and Technology written permission as well. However, the Society may grant rights with respect to Journal issues as a whole.
3. The right to use all or part of this article in future works of their own, such as lectures, press releases, reviews, text books, or reprint books.