Quantitative Wood Anatomy Certain Geometrical-Statistical Relationships

Authors

  • Geza Ifju

Keywords:

Wood anatomy, quantitative anatomy, stereology, cell size, size distributions

Abstract

A method for the quantitative characterization of wood structure is described. It is based on the principles and techniques of stereology developed first by material scientists. The method has its major advantage in that it does not require direct measurement of structural elements, only counts of points and intersections using a grid system superimposed on the images of microscopic structures. From the basic counts, size distribution parameters are calculated based on formulae derived from geometrical-statistical relationships. The relationships are presented in the form of equations for the calculation of size distribution parameters from simple counts.

References

DeHoff, R. T., and F. N. Rhines. 1968. Quantitative microscopy. McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 292 pp.nDenyer, W. B. C., D. J. Gerrard, and R. W. Kennedy. 1966. A statististical approach to the separation of white and black spruce on the basis of xylem anatomy. For. Sci.12:177.nGladman, T., and J. H. Woodhfad. 1960. The accuracy of point counting in metallographic investigations. J. Iron Steel Int.194:189-195.nHilliard, J. E. 1966. Application of quantitative metallography in recrystallization studies. Pages 267-278 in Recrystallization, grain growth and textures. Amer. Soc. Metals, Metals Park, OH.nIfju, G., and J. P. Chimelo. 1978. Quantitative wood anatomy based on the principles of stereology. Proceedings: II. Latin American Botanical Congress, Botanical Society of Brazil, Brasilia, Brazil. P. 145.nIfju, G., J. P. Chimelo., and T. Nasroun. 1978. Structure-property relation for wood and wood products. Proceedings: V. Inter-American Conference on Materials Technology, IPT, Sao Paolo, Brazil. Pp. 259-260.nKellogg, R. M., and G. Ifju. 1962. Influence of specific gravity and certain other factors on the tensile properties of wood. For. Prod. J.12(10):463-470.nKisser, J. G. 1967. History of wood anatomy. Wood Sci. Technol.1(3):161-164.nLadell, J. L. 1959. A method of measuring the amount and distribution of cell wall material in transverse microscope sections of wood. J. Inst. Wood Sci.3:43.nPanshin, A. J., and C. deZeeuw. 1980. Textbook of wood technology. McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 722 pp.nScallan, A. M., and H. V. Green. 1973. A technique for determining the transverse dimensions of the fibers of wood. Pulp Paper Res. Inst. Canada. Pulp Pap. Rep. 88.nSmith, D. M. 1967. Microscopic method for determining cross-sectional cell dimensions. U.S. Forest Prod. Lab. Rep. 79.nSteele, J. H., G. Ifju, and J. A. Johnson. 1976. Quantiative characterization of wood microstructure. J. Microscopy107(3):297-311.nUnderwood, E. E. 1970. Quantitative stereology. Addison-Wesley Pub. Co., Reading, MA. 274 pp.nWeibel, E. R., and R. P. Bolender. 1973. Stereological techniques for electron microscopic morphometry. In M. A. Hyat, ed. Principles and techniques of electron microscopy. Van Nostrand-Reinhold, New York. 237 pp.n

Downloads

Published

2007-06-27

Issue

Section

Research Contributions