An Analysis of Flexural Rigidity of 7-Ply Southern Pine Plywood Strips at Short Spans Parallel to Face Grain<sup>1</sup>

Authors

  • Yen-Ming Chiu
  • Evangelos J. Biblis

Abstract

Two methods for predicting deflection of 7-ply plywood strips in small span-to-depth ratios have been developed and presented together with experimental verification. These methods first require transformation of the cross section of 7-ply plywood into a hypothetical homogeneous cross section with grain direction of all plies parallel to span. With one method, shear deflection is calculated by equating the internal work with the external work of the transformed cross section. With the other method, shear deflection is calculated with an equation based on the assumption that shear deflections in any two similarly loaded beams of the same length, height, and moment of inertia are proportional to the summations of the shear stresses on their respective vertical sections.

Shear and total deflections of 7-ply plywood at short spans, predicted by both methods, are in good agreement with deflections obtained from actual tests.

References

American Society for Testing and Materials. ASTM Standards, Part 16. D805-63, 1968. Philadelphia, Pa.nBiblis, E. J. 1965. An analysis of wood-fiberglass composite beams within and beyond the elastic region. Forest Prod. J., 15(2): 81-88.nBiblis, E. J. 1969. Flexural rigidity of southern pine plywood. Forest Prod. J., 19(6): 47-54.nBiblis, E. J., and Yen-Ming Chiu. 1969. An analysis of flexural elastic behavior of 3-ply southern pine plywood. Wood and Fiber, 1(2): 154-161.nBiblis, E. J., and Yen-Ming Chiu. 1970. An analysis of flexural stiffness of 5-ply southern pine plywood at short spans parallel to face grain. Wood and Fiber, 2(2): 151-159.nMarch, H. W. 1936. Bending of a centrally loaded rectangular strip of plywood. Physics, 7(1): 32-41.nNewlin, J. A., and G. W. Trayer. 1924. Deflection of beams with special reference to shear deformations. Nat. Advisory Comm. for Aeron. Report No. 180, Washington, D. C.nPreston, S. 1954. Effect of synthetic resin adhesives on the strength and physical properties of wood veneer laminates. Yale Univ. School of Forestry Bull. No. 60, New Haven, Connecticut.n

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Published

2007-06-05

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Section

Research Contributions