Peg Penetration in Three Commercially Important Tasmanian Eucalypt Species

Authors

  • John F. Ralph
  • Steven J. Edwards

Keywords:

Eucalypt, polyethylene glycol, PEG, drying stresses, basic density

Abstract

Commercially important species of Tasmanian hardwood timber were immersed in 30% (v/v) polyethylene glycol (PEG) of molecular weights 400, 600, and 1000 and incubated up to seven days at three temperatures (30°C, 45°C, 60°C). Slices obtained from the incubated timber samples were stained with cobalt thiocyanate to indicate the depth of penetration by PEG 400, 600, or 1000 after incubation from two to seven days at the various temperatures. Analysis of the data showed that there was an observable difference in the rate of penetration between each species of eucalypt used in the trial. Incubation time, temperature, and PEG molecular weight were all factors affecting the rate of PEG penetration in a linear fashion and basic density (BD) was the physical property that best supported the trends in this study. This paper is a baseline study that provides the foundation for the quantification and prediction of the movement of PEG into three species of Tasmanian eucalypt timber.

References

Alma, M. H., H. Hafizoglu, and D. Maldas. 1996. Dimensional stability of several wood species treated with vinyl monomers and polyethylene glycol-1000, Intern. J. Polymeric Mater.32:93-99.nCech, M. Y. 1968. Dimensional stabilization of tree crosssections with polyethylene glycol, Departmental Publication No. 1224, Canada Department of Forestry and Rural Development.nGnamm, H. 1943. Die lösungsmittel und weichhaltungsmittel. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft m.b.H., Stuttgart, Germany.nHoffmann, P. 1990. On the stabilisation of waterlogged softwoods with polyethylene glycol (PEG). Four species from China and Korea, Holz.44(2):87-93.nIshimaru, Y. 1976. Adsorption of polyethylene glycol on swollen wood I: Molecular weight dependence, J. Jap. Wood Res. Soc.22(1):22-28.nKreicuma, V., and K. Svalbe. 1972. Mechanical characteristics of wood which contains polyethylene glycol, Latv. Lauksaimn. Akad. Raksti.65:63-65.nLo, M.-P. 1974. How to treat wood with polyethylene glycol, T'ai-wan-wan Mu Ts'ai Kung Yeh. 31:3-9.nMackay, J. F. G. 1972. The occurrence, development and control of checking in Tasmanian Eucalyptus obliqua, Holzforschung 26(4):121-124.nMo och Domsjö Aktiebolag 1952. Improvements in or relating to the preservation of wood, U.K. Patent 756,685 (September 5, 1956), British Patents Office.nSchneider, A. 1969. Dimensional stabilisation of wood with polyethylene glycol I: basic investigations, Holz. Roh- Werkst.27(6):209-224.nStamm, A. J. 1956. Dimensional stabilization of wood with Carbowaxes, For. Prod. J.6(5):201-204.nVan der Hoeve, J. A. 1948. Analysis of textile auxiliary products, Rev. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas.67:649-665.nYoung, G. S., and I. N. M. Wainwright. 1981. Polyethylene glycol treatments for waterlogged wood at the cell level. Pages 107-114 in Proc. ICOM Waterlogged Wood Working Group Conference, Ottawa, Canada.n

Downloads

Published

2007-06-05

Issue

Section

Research Contributions