Effects of Mistletoe and Other Defects on Lumber Quality in White Fir
Keywords:
Abies concolor, lumber grade recovery, overrunAbstract
The presence or absence of defects, including dwarf and true mistletoes, was determined for logs from twenty white fir trees. Grade and volume were determined for all boards sawed from these logs. Differences between defect categories and logs without defect, with regard to degrade and overrun, were not statistically significant. With the exception of shop grades derived from logs containing dwarf mistletoe, differences between logs without defect and those with defect were not statistically significant after the effect of diameter was accounted for; even in this single exception, the volume derived from dwarf mistletoe logs was greater than that derived from no-defect logs. This suggests that the presence in logs of dwarf mistletoe, true mistletoe, and the other defects considered in this study either does not adversely affect lumber grade or that present quality control procedures are ineffective in detecting the changes. The latter possibility appears most likely.References
ANON. 1969. NYBMUL. Univariaty and multivariate analysis of variance and covariance. State University of New York, Buffalo, Computing Center Press. 70 p.nBoyce, J. S. 1961. Forest Pathology. 3rd ed. McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York.nDufrénoy, J. 1936. The parasitism of Arceuthobium (Razoumowskya) campylopodum on Pinus jeffreyi.Phytopathology 26:57-61.nFinn, J. D. 1968. Multivariance… univariate and multivariate analysis of variance, covariance, and regression. A FORTRAN IV program, Version 4, State University of New York, Buffalo, Mimeograph. 108 p.nHawksworth, F. G. 1961. Dwarfmistletoe of ponderosa pine in the Southwest. U.S. Dep. Agric. Tech. Bull. No. 1246. 112 p.nHawksworth, F. G., and D. Wiens. 1972. Biology and classification of dwarf mistletoes (Arceuthobium). U.S. Dep. Agric. Handbook No. 401. 234 p.nJackson, G. H., J. W. Henley, and W. L. Jackson. 1963. Log diagraming guide for western softwoods. U.S. Forest Service, Pacific Northwest For. Range Exp. Sta. 32 p.nKirk, R. E. 1968. Experimental design: procedures for the behavioral sciences. Brooks/Cole Publishing Co., Belmont, Calif.nKorstian, C. F., and W. H. Long. 1922. The western yellow pine mistletoe: effect on growth and suggestions for control. U.S. Dep. Agric. Bull. No. 1112. 35 p.nPiirto, D. D. 1971. The effects of dwarf mistletoe on the wood properties of lodgepole pine. M.S. Thesis, Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins. 78 p.nPong, W. Y. 1971. Changes in grade and volume of central California white fir lumber during drying and surfacing. U.S. Forest Service, Res. Note PNW-156. 20 p.nPong, W. Y., R. M. Bass, and H. D. Claxton. 1970. An automatic photoelectric triggering mechanism for a data-recording camera. U.S. Forest Service, Res. Note PNW-122. 11 p.nPong, W. Y., and G. H. Jackson. 1971. Diagraming surface characteristics of true fir logs. Supplement to log diagraming guide for western softwoods. U.S. Forest Service, Pacific Northwest For. Range Exp. Sta.nSmythe, S. L. 1967. Comparative characteristics of lodgepole pine (Pinus contortu) wood parasitized by dwarfmistletoe (Arceuthobium americanum). J. Colorado-Wyoming Acad. Sci. 5(8):66-67.nSrivastava, L. M., and K. Esau. 1961. Relation of dwarfmistletoe (Arceuthobium) to the xylem tissue of conifers. II. Effect of the parasite on the xylem anatomy of the host. Am. J. Bot. 48:209-215.nWellwood, R. W. 1956. Some effects of dwarf mistletoe on western hemlock. For. Chron. 32:282-296.nWilcox, W. W., and W. Y. Pong. 1971. The effects of height, radial position, and wetwood on white fir wood properties. Wood Fiber 3:47-55.n
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
The copyright of an article published in Wood and Fiber Science is transferred to the Society of Wood Science and Technology (for U. S. Government employees: to the extent transferable), effective if and when the article is accepted for publication. This transfer grants the Society of Wood Science and Technology permission to republish all or any part of the article in any form, e.g., reprints for sale, microfiche, proceedings, etc. However, the authors reserve the following as set forth in the Copyright Law:
1. All proprietary rights other than copyright, such as patent rights.
2. The right to grant or refuse permission to third parties to republish all or part of the article or translations thereof. In the case of whole articles, such third parties must obtain Society of Wood Science and Technology written permission as well. However, the Society may grant rights with respect to Journal issues as a whole.
3. The right to use all or part of this article in future works of their own, such as lectures, press releases, reviews, text books, or reprint books.