Effect of Moisture Content on Strength of CCA-Treated Lumber
Keywords:
CCA, preservative, treatment, mechanical properties, moisture content, duration-of-loadAbstract
Recent studies on the effects of chromated copper arsenate (CCA) treatment on lumber design properties have primarily evaluated the effects of such treatment at or near 12% moisture content and at failure times of 1 to 10 min. The influence of various moisture contents and faster loading rates is unknown. This report discusses the influence of moisture content and its interaction with time-to-failure on the bending strength of CCA-treated (0.4 1b/ft3 (6.4 kg/m3)) lumber. The factors studied were moisture contents of 10, 15, and ≥ 23% (green lumber) and ramp-load failure times in bending of 3-6, 30-60, and 300-600 seconds. This research concluded that a revised wet-use service factor for No. 1 and better waterborne-preservative-treated lumber is needed.References
AFPA 1991. National design specification for wood construction. National Forest Products Association, Washington, DC. 125 pp.nASTM. 1991a. D 198—Standard methods of static tests of timbers in structural sizes. The ASTM book of standards. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA.nASTM. 1991b. D 1990—Standard practice for establishing allowable properties for visually-graded dimension lumber from in-grade tests of full-size specimens. The ASTM book of standards. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA.nAWPA. 1991. C2 - Lumber, timber and ties-Preservative treatment by pressure processes. The AWPA book of standards. American Wood-Preservers' Association, Woodstock, MD.nCaulfield, D. F. 1985. A chemical kinetics approach to the duration-of-load problem in wood. Wood Fiber Sci. 17(4):504-521.nGerhards, C. C.o 1979. Time-related effects of loading on wood strength: A linear cumulative damage theory. Forest Prod. J. 29(3):139-144.nGreen, D. W., and J. W. Evans. 1989. Moisture content and the mechanical properties of lumber:Decisions for the future. Pages 44-55 in Proceedings, Conference on In-grade Testing of Structural Lumber. Forest Products Research Society, Madison, WI.nGreen, D. W., J. W. Evans, J. D. Barrett, and E. N. Alpin. 1988. Predicting the effect of moisture content on the flexural properties of Douglas-fir dimension lumber. Wood Fiber Sci. 20(1):107-131.nGreen, D. W., C. L. Link, A. L. DeBonis, and T. E. McLain. 1986. Predicting the effect of moisture content on the flexural properties of southern pine dimension lumber. Wood Fiber Sci. 18(1):134-156.nSoltis, L., and J. E. Winandy. 1989. Long-term strength of CCA-treated lumber. Forest Prod. J. 39(5):64-68.nWinandy, J. E. 1991. Impact of preservative and fire-retardant treatments on allowable design stresses for wood. Wood Design Focus 2(1):14-16.nWinandy, J. E. 1993a. Influence of loading rate and moisture content on CCA treatment effects. Chapter 3 in Effect of waterborne preservative treatments on allowable design stresses. Ph.D. thesis, Department of Forest Products, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR.nWinandy, J. E. 1993b. Rationale for a damage-accumulation model for treated lumber. Chapter 4 in Effect of water-borne preservative treatments on allowable design stresses. Ph.D. thesis, Department of Forest Products, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR.nWinandy, J. E. 1995. Influence of time-to-failure on strength of CCA-treated lumber. Forest Prod. J. 45(2):82-85.n
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
The copyright of an article published in Wood and Fiber Science is transferred to the Society of Wood Science and Technology (for U. S. Government employees: to the extent transferable), effective if and when the article is accepted for publication. This transfer grants the Society of Wood Science and Technology permission to republish all or any part of the article in any form, e.g., reprints for sale, microfiche, proceedings, etc. However, the authors reserve the following as set forth in the Copyright Law:
1. All proprietary rights other than copyright, such as patent rights.
2. The right to grant or refuse permission to third parties to republish all or part of the article or translations thereof. In the case of whole articles, such third parties must obtain Society of Wood Science and Technology written permission as well. However, the Society may grant rights with respect to Journal issues as a whole.
3. The right to use all or part of this article in future works of their own, such as lectures, press releases, reviews, text books, or reprint books.