Dimensional Stability, Decay Resistance, and Mechanical Properties of Veneer-Faced Low-Density Particleboards Made From Acetylated Wood
Keywords:
Dimensional stability, decay resistance, mechanical properties, particleboard, acetylationAbstract
Veneer-faced low-density particleboards were made using four combinations of control and acetylated veneers and particles. These boards were tested for dimensional stability in both liquid water and water vapor, for decay resistance in standard soil-block tests with Tyromyces palustris and Trametes versicolor, for strength losses during attack by T. palustris, and for mechanical strength in bending-creep and mechanical tests. Boards made from acetylated veneers and acetylated core particles showed excellent dimensional stability in both liquid water and humidity tests and were resistant to attack by both fungi in an 8-week soil-block test. During the 150-day bending-creep test, the totally acetylated boards showed no strength or weight loss during exposure to T. palustris. Modulus of elasticity and modulus of rupture were slightly reduced for totally acetylated boards compared to boards with control veneers and control particles, and internal bond strength was reduced by about 30%. Screw-holding capacity of the totally acetylated boards and boards with control veneers and particles was essentially the same.References
Imamura, Y., and K. Nishimoto. 1985. Bending creep test of wood-based materials under fungal attack. J. Soc. Mater. Sci. 34(383):985-989. Japan.nImamura, Y., K. Nishimoto, Y. Yoshida, S. Kawai, T. Sato, and M. Nakaji. 1986. Production technology for acetylated low-density particleboard. II. Decay and termite resistance. Wood Res. 73:35-43.nJapan Industrial Standard. 1983. Particleboards. Standard JIS A5908.nJapan Wood Preserving Association. 1979. Standard laboratory soil-block culture tests for small wood specimens. Standard No. 3.nRowell, R. M. 1984. Penetration and reactivity of cell-wall components. Pages 175-210 in R. M. Rowell, ed. Chemistry of solid wood. Advances in Chemistry Ser. No. 207, Chap. 4. American Chem. Soc., Washington, DC.nRowell, R. M. and W. B. Banks. 1987. Tensile strength and work to failure of acetylated pine and lime flakes. British Polymer J. 19:479-482.nRowell, R. M. and W. D. Ellis. 1978. Determination of dimensional stabilization of wood using the water-soak method. Wood Fiber 10(2):104-111.nRowell, R. M., and T. Nilsson. 1987a. Biological resistance of southern pine and aspen flakeboards made from acetylated flakes. J. Wood Chem. Technol. 7(3):427-440.nRowell, R. M., A.-M. Tillman, and Z. Liu. 1986b. Dimensional stabilization of flakeboard by chemical modification. Wood Sci. Technol. 20:83-95.nRowell, R. M., A.-M. Tillman, and R. Simonson. 1986a. A simplified procedure for the acetylation of hardwood and softwood flakes for flakeboard production. J. Wood Chem. Technol. 6(3):427-448.nRowell, R. M., J. A. Youngquist, and I. B. Sachs. 1987b. Adhesive bonding of acetylated aspenflakes. Part I. Surface changes, hydrophobicity, adhesive penetration, and strength. Int. J. Adhesion Adhesives 7(4):183-188.nYoshida, Y., S. Kawai, Y. Imamura, K. Nishimoto, T. Satou, and M. Nakaji. 1986. Production technology for acetylated low-density particleboard. I. Mechanical properties and dimensional stability. Mokuzai Gakkaishi 32(12):965-971.n
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
The copyright of an article published in Wood and Fiber Science is transferred to the Society of Wood Science and Technology (for U. S. Government employees: to the extent transferable), effective if and when the article is accepted for publication. This transfer grants the Society of Wood Science and Technology permission to republish all or any part of the article in any form, e.g., reprints for sale, microfiche, proceedings, etc. However, the authors reserve the following as set forth in the Copyright Law:
1. All proprietary rights other than copyright, such as patent rights.
2. The right to grant or refuse permission to third parties to republish all or part of the article or translations thereof. In the case of whole articles, such third parties must obtain Society of Wood Science and Technology written permission as well. However, the Society may grant rights with respect to Journal issues as a whole.
3. The right to use all or part of this article in future works of their own, such as lectures, press releases, reviews, text books, or reprint books.