2010 Status Quo for Life Cycle Inventory and Environmental Impact Assessment of Wood-Based Panel Products in Germany

Authors

  • S. K. Diederichs

Keywords:

Life-cycle inventory, LCI, life-cycle assessment, LCA, wood-based panels, energy, emissions, carbon

Abstract

Considering the importance of the German wood-based panel industry, the current status of available life-cycle inventory (LCI) data for these products is quite unsatisfying. In this study, detailed disaggregated LCI and environmental life-cycle assessment (LCA) data and variation in data on production of the core products of the German wood-based panel sector are given. The data suit a wide range of applications and are transparently documented, allowing consistent combination with other raw data sets. The data are analyzed in terms of sensitivity of environmental impacts to the variations in LCI. Also, specific advice is given to LCA practitioners on how to narrow the presented variations with respect to the environmental impact category they are interested in. Results are presented for the typical midpoint environmental impact categories excluding toxicity indicators. For the latter, the relevant data gaps are discussed.

References

AG Energiebilanzen e.V. (2010) Auswertungstabellen zur Energiebilanz Deutschland, Daten für die Jahre 1990 bis 2009. AGEB, Berlin, Germany. 13 pp.nAlbrecht S, Rueter S, Welling J, Knauf M, Mantau U, Braune A, Baitz A, Weimar H, Sörgel S, Kreißig J, Deimling S, Hellwig S (2008) Ökologische Potentiale durch Holznutzung gezielt fördern. Johann Heinrich von Thünen Institut, Institut für Holztechnologie und Biologie, Hamburg, Germany. 298 pp.nBöhmer S, Gallauner T, Gössl M, Krutzler T, Moser G (2010) Biomassefeuerungsanlagen, Im Leistungsbereich von 400 kW bis 10MW. Umweltbundesamt GmbH, Wien, Germany. 76 pp.nBorcherding M (2007) Rundholztransportlogistik in Deutschland-Eine transaktionskostenorientierte empirische analyse. PhD thesis, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. 266 pp.nDiederichs SK (2014) 2010 status quo for life-cycle inventory and environmental impact assessment of the core sawmill products in Germany. Wood Fiber Sci 46(1):1-20.nEN (2012) EN 15804. Sustainability of construction works. Environmental product declarations. Core rules for the product category of construction products. European Committee for Standardization, CEN/TC 350—Sustainability of Construction Works, Brussels, Belgium. 50 pp.nEPF (2007) Annual report 2006-2007. European Panel Federation, Brussels, Belgium.nEPF (2012) Annual report 2011-2012. European Panel Federation, Brussels, Belgium. 328 pp.nEuropean Commission 2010a) ELCD core database version II. Joint Research Centre-Institute for Environment and Sustainability, Brussels, Belgium. http://lca.jrc.ec.europa.eu/lcainfohub/datasetArea.vm'>http://lca.jrc.ec.europa.eu/lcainfohub/datasetArea.vmnEuropean Commission (2010b) ILCD handbook, general guide for life cycle assessment—Detailed guidance. European Commission, Joint Reserach Centre, Institute for Environment and Sustainability, Ispra, Italy. 414 pp.nFAO (2013) Wood based panels, production quantity, 2011. The Statistics Division of the Food and Agricultural Organisation of the United Nations, Domain Forestry, Forestry Production and Trade. http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/home/E'>http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/home/EnFrühwald A, Scharai-Rad M, Hasch J (2000) Ökologische Bewertung von Holzwerkstoffen Schlußbericht März 2000 Ergänzt in den Bereichen Spanplattenrecycling und OSB-Bilanzen, Hamburg, Germany.nISO (2006) Environmental management—Life cycle assessment—Requirements and guidelines, ISO 14044:2006. International Organization for Standardization. TC 204/SC5.nJungmeier G, Werner F, Jarnehammar A, Hohenthal C, Richter K (2002) Allocation in LCA of wood-based products experiences of cost action E9. Int J Life Cycle Assess 7(6):369-375. www.springerlink.com/content/w5h3070684802251/ (30 August 2010). http://www.springerlink.com/content/w5h3070684802251/'>www.springerlink.com/content/w5h3070684802251/nKaltschmitt M, Hartmann H (2009) Energie aus biomasse. M. Kaltschmitt, H. Hartmann, and H. Hofbauer, eds. Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, Heidelberg, Germany, London, UK, New York, NY. 1054 pp.nKline DE (2005) Gate-to-gate life-cycle inventory of oriented strandboard production. Wood Fiber Sci 37(Corrim Special Issue):74-84.nMilota MR (2000) Emissions from wood drying. Forest Prod J 50(6):10-20.nNRW (2011) Holzpreise NRW. Landesbetrieb Wald und Holz NRW. http://www.wald-und-holz.nrw.de/45Wald_und_Holz/20_Holzmarkt/10_Holzpreise/index.php'>www.wald-und-holz.nrw.de/45Wald_und_Holz/20_Holzmarkt/10_Holzpreise/index.phpnPE International (2012) GaBi 4 Software and GaBi Professional Database Version 4.131. PE International. Leinfelden-Echterdingen, Germany (available at http://www.gabi-software.com'>http://www.gabi-software.comnPolley H, Kroiher F (2006) Struktur und regionale Verteilung des Holzvorrates und des potenziellen Rohholzaufkommens in Deutschland im Rahmen der Clusterstudie Forst- und Holzwirtschaft. Bundesforschungsanstalt für Forst- und Holzwirtschaft Hamburg, Institut für Waldökologie und Waldinventuren, Eberswalde, Germany. 128 pp.nReitberger F, Huber S, Streit A, Schmoeckel G, Ebertsch G, Stöttner A, Zell B (2001) Energetische Nutzung nachwachsender Rohstoffe. Bayerisches Staatsministerium für Landesentwicklung und Umweltfragen, München, Germany. 77 pp.nRentz O, Oertel D, Woodfield M, Stewart R (2009) Manufacturing industries and construction (combustion). Chapter 1.A.2. In EMEP/EEA air pollutant emission inventory guidebook 2009. European Environmental Agency, Copenhagen, Denmark. pp 1-34nRivela B, Hospido A, Moreira MT, Feijoo G (2006) Life cycle inventory of particleboard: A case study in the wood sector. Int J Life Cycle Ass 11(2):106-113.nRivela B, Moreira MT, Feijoo G (2007) Life cycle inventory of medium density fibreboard. Int J Life Cycle Ass 12(3):143-150.nRueter S, Diederichs S (2012) Ökobilanzbasisdaten für Bauprodukte aus Holz. Thünen Institut, Hamburg, Germany. 299 pp.nSchweinle J (1996) Analyse und bewertung der forstlichen produktion als grundlage für weiterführende forst- und holzwirtschaftliche produktlinien-Analysen. bundesforschungsanastalt für forst- und holzwirtschaft, Hamburg, Germany. 139 pp.nSilva DAL, Lahr FAR, Garcia RP, Freire FMCS, Ometto AR (2013) Life cycle assessment of medium density particleboard (MDP) produced in Brazil. Int J Life Cycle Ass 2013(18):1404-1411.nSpeckels L (2001) Ökologische vergleich verschiedener verwertungs- und entsorgungswege für altholz, dissertation im fachbereich biologie, ordinariat für holztechnologie, Universität Hamburg. Ordinariat für Holztechnologie, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. 403 pp.nStELF(2011) Der aktuelle rohholzmarkt in Bayern. Bayerisches Staatsministerium für Ernährung, Landwirtschaft und Forsten. http://www.stmelf.bayern.de/wald/holz/004816/index.php'>www.stmelf.bayern.de/wald/holz/004816/index.phpnTsupari E, Monni S, Pipatti R (2005) Non-CO2 greenhouse gas emissions from boilers and industrial processes. VTT, Espo, Finland. 110 pp.nUBA (2012) Entwicklung der spezifischen des deutschen Strommix 1990-2010 und erste Schätzungen 2011. Umweltbundesamt, Dessau-Rosslau, Germany. 5 pp.nUniversiteit Leiden (2010) CML 2001, characterization and normalization data. Universiteit Leiden. Institute of Environmental Science, Faculty of Science, Leiden, The Netherlands. http://cml.leiden.edu/software/data-cmlia.html'>http://cml.leiden.edu/software/data-cmlia.htmlnWilson JB (2008) Particleboard: A life-cycle inventory of manufacturing panels from resource through product, CORRIM Phase II, Final Report Module F. University of Washington, Seattle, WA. 57 pp.nWilson JB (2009) Resins: A life-cycle inventory of manufacturing resins used in the wood composites industry, CORRIM: Phase II Final Report, Module H. University of Washington, Seattle, WA.nWilson JB (2010a) Life-cycle inventory of formaldehyde-based resins used in wood composites in terms of resources, emissions, energy and carbon. Wood Fiber Sci 42(CORRIM Special Issue):125-143.nWilson JB (2010b) Life-cycle inventory of medium density fiberboard in terms of resources, emissions, energy and carbon. Wood Fiber Sci 42(CORRIM Special Issue): 107-124.nWilson JB (2010c) Life-cycle inventory for particleboard in terms of resources, emissions, energy and carbon. Wood Fiber Sci 42(CORRIM Special Issue):90-106.nZeppenfeld G, Grunwald D (2005) Klebstoffe in der holz- und möbelindustrie 2. überarb. DRW Verlag, Leipzig, Germany.nZimmer B (2010) Ökobilanz waldhackschnitzel. Magazin der Bayerischen Landesanstalt für Wald und Forstwirtschaft und des Zentrums Wald und Forst Weihenstephan 74:22-25.n

Downloads

Published

2014-07-14

Issue

Section

Research Contributions